Election Passport provides free access to a rich dataset of constituency election results in 110 countries and territories throughout the world. The data are unusually complete, including votes won by very small parties, independents, and frequently candidate names, that are difficult to locate. Additional elections are regularly added. Lower House results are on this page, while upper house results are on the Senates page. Election Passport also presents information on the operation of Electoral Systems as well as results from Regional Elections for selected countries.
I’m pleased to announce that Election Passport has joined the Constituency-Level Elections Archive (CLEA) team of Ken Kollman, Allen Hicken, Daniele Caramani, and David Backer as a co-director. CLEA will gradually incorporate the data presented here with the result being a larger, more complete database of international election results. I plan to continue to maintain Election Passport and also to add new features. You can read the full press release here.
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David Lublin, Professor of Government in the School of Public Affairs at American University, created Election Passport in 2013. The recipient of two grants from the National Science Foundation and a fellowship from the German Marshall Fund, David has authored three books, including The Paradox of Representation and The Republican South, published by Princeton. Most recently, Minority Rules: Electoral Systems, Decentralization, and Ethnoregional Parties, was published by Oxford in December 2014. A list of his past journal articles and other activities can be found at davidlublin.com. The readme files cite the data sources. Countrywide totals reported elsewhere do not always comport with the results here due to data discrepancies. I am grateful to the Center for Latin American and Latino Studies, and the School of Public Affairs at American University for financial support. My thanks to Joseph DeLorenzo, Ramón Galiñanes, Ghazal Nadi, Ranu Nath and Jon Weakley for their dogged research assistance and Will Pittinos for his kind website support. These data are offered free to everyone with the sole requirement being that you cite it properly and send copies of any work produced utilizing it to dlublin at american.edu. Citation: David Lublin. “Election Passport.” American University. http:///www.electionpassport.com. |
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| Place | Election Years | Data |
Codebook |
| Albania | 2009, 2013 | AL.xlsx | AL.pdf |
| Andorra | 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2015 | AD.xlsx | AD.pdf |
| Angola | 2008, 2012, 2017 | AO.xlsx | AO.pdf |
| Anguilla | 1989, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 | AI.xlsx | AI.pdf |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 1951, 1956, 1960, 1965, 1965, 1971, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 | AG.xlsx | AG.pdf |
| Armenia | 2007, 2012 | AM.xlsx | AM.pdf |
| Aruba | 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017 | AW.xlsx | AW.pdf |
| Azerbaijan | 2010 | AZ.xlsx | AZ.pdf |
| The Bahamas | 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017 | BS.xlsx | BS.pdf |
| Bangladesh | 1991 | BD.xlsx | BD.pdf |
| Barbados | 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2008, 2013 | BB.xlsx | BB.pdf |
| Belize | 1954, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2015 | BZ.xlsx | BZ.pdf |
| Benin | 1991, 1995, 2011 | BJ.xlsx | BJ.pdf |
| Bermuda | 1963, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2017 | BM.xlsx | BM.pdf |
| Bhutan | 2008, 2013 | BT.xls | BT.pdf |
| Bolivia | 1979, 1980, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2014 | BO.xls | BO.pdf |
| Botswana | 1965, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 | BW.xlsx | BW.pdf |
| Brazil | 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 | BR.xlsx, BRCAND.xlsx | BR.pdf |
| British Virgin Islands | 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 | VG.xlsx | VG.pdf |
| Bulgaria | 2013 | BG.xlsx | BG.pdf |
| Burkina Faso | 2012, 2015 | BF.xlsx | BF.pdf |
| Cape Verde | 1995, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 | CV.xlsx | CV.pdf |
| Cayman Islands | 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017 | KY.xlsx | KY.pdf |
| Chile | 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009 | CL.xlsx | CL.pdf |
| Colombia | 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 | CO.xlsx | CO.pdf |
| Comoros | 2015 | KM.xlsx | KM.pdf |
| Cook Islands | 2006, 2010, 2014 | CK.xlsx | CK.pdf |
| Costa Rica | 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 | CR.xlsx | CR.pdf |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 2011, 2016 | CI.xlsx | CI.pdf |
| Curaçao | 2003, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017 | CW.xlsx | CW.pdf |
| Cyprus | 2001, 2006, 2011 | CY.xlsx | CY.pdf |
| Dominica | 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2009, 2014 | DM.xlsx | DM.pdf |
| Dominican Republic | 2002, 2006, 2010 | DR.xlsx | DR.pdf |
| Ecuador | 1979, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 1998, 2006, 2009, 2013 | EC.xlsx | EC.pdf |
| El Salvador | 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 | SV.xlsx | SV.pdf |
| Estonia | 1992, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 | EE.xlsx | EE.pdf |
| Faroe Islands | 1906, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1918, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011 | FO.xlsx | FO.pdf |
| Gambia | 1947, 1951, 1954, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 2012, 2017 | GM.xls | GM.pdf |
| Georgia | 2012 | GE.xlsx | GE.pdf |
| Ghana | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 | GH.xlsx | GH.pdf |
| Greenland | 1979, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2014 | GL.xlsx | GL.pdf |
| Grenada | 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2008, 2013 | GD.xlsx | GD.pdf |
| Guatemala | 1984, 1985, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 | GT.xlsx | GT.pdf |
| Guinea | 2013 | GN.xlsx | GN.pdf |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2014 | GW.xlsx | GW.pdf |
| Guyana | 1964, 1968, 1973, 1980, 1985, 1992, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015 | GY.xlsx | GY.pdf |
| Haiti | 2015-17 | HT.xlsx | HT.pdf |
| Honduras | 1980, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 | HN.xlsx | HN.pdf |
| Indonesia | 2014 | ID.xlsx | ID.pdf |
| Iraq | 2010 | IQ.xlsx | IQ.pdf |
| Jamaica | 1944, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2011, 2016 | JM.xlsx | JM.pdf |
| Kazakhstan | 2004, 2007, 2012 | KZ.xlsx | KZ.pdf |
| Kenya | 2013 | KE.xlsx | KE.pdf |
| Kosovo | 2007, 2010, 2014 | KV.xlsx | KV.pdf |
| Lesotho | 1965, 1970, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2017 | LS.xlsx | LS.pdf |
| Liberia | 2011, 2017 | LR.xlsx | LR.pdf |
| Liechtenstein | 1945, 1949, 1953 (February 15), 1953 (June 14), 1957, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 (February 7), 1993 (October 24), 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 | LI.xlsx | LI.pdf |
| Macedonia | 2002, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 | MK.xlsx | MK.pdf |
| Madagascar | 2013 | MG.xlsx | MG.pdf |
| Malawi | 2014 | MW.xlsx | MW.pdf |
| Malaysia | 1999, 2004, 2008, 2013 | MY.xls | MY.pdf |
| Maldives | 2009, 2014 | MV.xlsx | MV.pdf |
| Marshall Islands | 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 | MH.xlsx | MH.pdf |
| Mauritius | 1967, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014 | MU.xlsx | MU.pdf |
| Mexico | 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 | MX.xlsx | MX.pdf |
| Micronesia | 2015 | FM.xlsx | FM.pdf |
| Moldova | 2001, 2005, 2009 (April 5), 2009 (July 29), 2010, 2014 | MD.xlsx | MD.pdf |
| Monaco | 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 | MC.xls | MC.pdf |
| Montserrat | 2009, 2014 | MS.xlsx | MS.pdf |
| Mozambique | 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 | MZ.xlsx | MZ.pdf |
| Namibia | 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 | NA.xlsx | NA.pdf |
| Nauru | 2010 (June), 2013 | NR.xlsx | NR.pdf |
| Nicaragua | 1990, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 | NI.xlsx | NI.pdf |
| Niger | 1993, 2004, 2011, 2016 | NE.xlsx | NE.pdf |
| Nigeria | 2011 | NG.xlsx | NG.pdf |
| Panama | 1999, 2004, 2009 | PA.xlsx | PA.pdf |
| Paraguay | 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 | PY.xlsx | PY.pdf |
| Peru | 2001, 2006, 2011 | PE.xlsx | PE.pdf |
| Romania | 2012 | RO.xls | RO.pdf |
| Rwanda | 2008, 2013 | RW.xls | RW.pdf |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 1952, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1971, 1975, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1995, 2000, 2004, 2010, 2015 | KN.xlsx | KN.pdf |
| St. Lucia | 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1964, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1982, 1987 (April 6), 1987 (April 30), 1992, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 | LC.xlsx | LC.pdf |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2005, 2010, 2015 | VC.xlsx | VC.pdf |
| Samoa | 2006, 2011, 2016 | WS.xlsx | WS.pdf |
| San Marino | 1998, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2016 | SM.xlsx | SM.pdf |
| Serbia | 2003, 2007, 2009, 2012 | RS.xlsx | RS.pdf |
| Seychelles | 2011, 2016 | SC.xlsx | SC.pdf |
| Sierra Leone | 2012 | SL.xlsx | SL.pdf |
| Singapore | 1955, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011 | SG.xlsx | SG.pdf |
| Sint Maarten | 2003, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016 | MB.xlsx | MB.pdf |
| Solomon Islands | 1967, 1970, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2010, 2014 | SB.xlsx | SB.pdf |
| Somaliland | 2005 | SO_LAND.xlsx | SO_LAND.pdf |
| Sri Lanka | 1989, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2010 | LK.xlsx | LK.pdf |
| Suriname | 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 | SR.xlsx | SR.pdf |
| Swaziland | 2013 | SZ.xlsx | SZ.pdf |
| Sweden | 2010, 2014 | SE.xlsx | SE.pdf |
| Tanzania | 2005, 2015 | TZ.xlsx | TZ.pdf |
| Timor-Leste | 2007, 2012 | TL.xls | TL.pdf |
| Togo | 2007, 2013 | TG.xlsx | TG.pdf |
| Tonga | 2014 | TO.xlsx | TO.pdf |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1991, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2010, 2015 | TT.xlsx | TT.pdf |
| Tunisia | 2011 | TN.xlsx | TN.pdf |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 2007, 2012, 2016 | TC.xlsx | TC.pdf |
| Uganda | 2011, 2016 | UG.xlsx | UG.pdf |
| Ukraine | 1998, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2012 | UA.xlsx | UA.pdf |
| Uruguay | 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1971, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 | UY.xlsx | UY.pdf |
| Vanuatu | 2012 | VU.xlsx | VU.pdf |
| Venezuela | 2005, 2010 | VE.xlsx | VE.pdf |
| Zambia | 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 | ZM.xlsx | ZM.pdf |
| Zimbabwe | 2005, 2008, 2013 | ZW.xlsx | ZW.pdf |