Election Passport

Election Passport provides free access to a rich dataset of constituency election results in 110 countries and territories throughout the world. The data are unusually complete, including votes won by very small parties, independents, and frequently candidate names, that are difficult to locate. Additional elections are regularly added. Lower House results are on this page, while upper house results are on the Senates page. Election Passport also presents information on the operation of Electoral Systems as well as results from Regional Elections for selected countries.

I’m pleased to announce that Election Passport has joined the Constituency-Level Elections Archive (CLEA) team of Ken Kollman, Allen Hicken, Daniele Caramani, and David Backer as a co-director. CLEA will gradually incorporate the data presented here with the result being a larger, more complete database of international election results.  I plan to continue to maintain Election Passport and also to add new features. You can read the full press release here.


David Lublin, Professor of Government in the School of Public Affairs at American University, created Election Passport in 2013. The recipient of two grants from the National Science Foundation and a fellowship from the German Marshall Fund, David has authored three books, including The Paradox of Representation and The Republican South, published by Princeton. Most recently, Minority Rules: Electoral Systems, Decentralization, and Ethnoregional Parties, was published by Oxford in December 2014. A list of his past journal articles and other activities can be found at davidlublin.com.

The readme files cite the data sources. Countrywide totals reported elsewhere do not always comport with the results here due to data discrepancies. I am grateful to the Center for Latin American and Latino Studies, and the School of Public Affairs at American University for financial support. My thanks to Joseph DeLorenzo, Ramón Galiñanes, Ghazal Nadi, Ranu Nath and Jon Weakley for their dogged research assistance and Will Pittinos for his kind website support. These data are offered free to everyone with the sole requirement being that you cite it properly and send copies of any work produced utilizing it to dlublin at american.edu.

Citation: David Lublin. “Election Passport.” American University. http:///www.electionpassport.com.

Place Election Years Data
Codebook
Albania 2009, 2013 AL.xlsx AL.pdf
Andorra 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2015 AD.xlsx AD.pdf
Angola 2008, 2012, 2017 AO.xlsx AO.pdf
Anguilla 1989, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 AI.xlsx AI.pdf
Antigua and Barbuda 1951, 1956, 1960, 1965, 1965, 1971, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 AG.xlsx AG.pdf
Armenia 2007, 2012 AM.xlsx AM.pdf
Aruba 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017 AW.xlsx AW.pdf
Azerbaijan 2010 AZ.xlsx AZ.pdf
The Bahamas 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017 BS.xlsx BS.pdf
Bangladesh 1991 BD.xlsx BD.pdf
Barbados 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2008, 2013 BB.xlsx BB.pdf
Belize 1954, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2015 BZ.xlsx BZ.pdf
Benin 1991, 1995, 2011 BJ.xlsx BJ.pdf
Bermuda 1963, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2017 BM.xlsx BM.pdf
Bhutan 2008, 2013 BT.xls BT.pdf
Bolivia 1979, 1980, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2014 BO.xls BO.pdf
Botswana 1965, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 BW.xlsx BW.pdf
Brazil 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 BR.xlsx, BRCAND.xlsx BR.pdf
British Virgin Islands 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 VG.xlsx VG.pdf
Bulgaria 2013 BG.xlsx BG.pdf
Burkina Faso 2012, 2015 BF.xlsx BF.pdf
Cape Verde 1995, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 CV.xlsx CV.pdf
Cayman Islands 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017 KY.xlsx KY.pdf
Chile 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009 CL.xlsx CL.pdf
Colombia 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 CO.xlsx CO.pdf
Comoros 2015 KM.xlsx KM.pdf
Cook Islands 2006, 2010, 2014 CK.xlsx CK.pdf
Costa Rica 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 CR.xlsx CR.pdf
Côte d’Ivoire 2011, 2016 CI.xlsx CI.pdf
Curaçao 2003, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017 CW.xlsx CW.pdf
Cyprus 2001, 2006, 2011 CY.xlsx CY.pdf
Dominica 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2009, 2014 DM.xlsx DM.pdf
Dominican Republic 2002, 2006, 2010 DR.xlsx DR.pdf
Ecuador 1979, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 1998, 2006, 2009, 2013 EC.xlsx EC.pdf
El Salvador 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 SV.xlsx SV.pdf
Estonia 1992, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 EE.xlsx EE.pdf
Faroe Islands 1906, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1918, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011 FO.xlsx FO.pdf
Gambia 1947, 1951, 1954, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 2012, 2017 GM.xls GM.pdf
Georgia 2012 GE.xlsx GE.pdf
Ghana 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 GH.xlsx GH.pdf
Greenland 1979, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2014 GL.xlsx GL.pdf
Grenada 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2008, 2013 GD.xlsx GD.pdf
Guatemala 1984, 1985, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 GT.xlsx GT.pdf
Guinea 2013 GN.xlsx GN.pdf
Guinea-Bissau 2014 GW.xlsx GW.pdf
Guyana 1964, 1968, 1973, 1980, 1985, 1992, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015 GY.xlsx GY.pdf
Haiti 2015-17 HT.xlsx HT.pdf
Honduras 1980, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 HN.xlsx HN.pdf
Indonesia 2014 ID.xlsx ID.pdf
Iraq 2010 IQ.xlsx IQ.pdf
Jamaica 1944, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2011, 2016 JM.xlsx JM.pdf
Kazakhstan 2004, 2007, 2012 KZ.xlsx KZ.pdf
Kenya 2013 KE.xlsx KE.pdf
Kosovo 2007, 2010, 2014 KV.xlsx KV.pdf
Lesotho 1965, 1970, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2017 LS.xlsx LS.pdf
Liberia 2011, 2017 LR.xlsx LR.pdf
Liechtenstein 1945, 1949, 1953 (February 15), 1953 (June 14), 1957, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 (February 7), 1993 (October 24), 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 LI.xlsx LI.pdf
Macedonia 2002, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 MK.xlsx MK.pdf
Madagascar 2013 MG.xlsx MG.pdf
Malawi 2014 MW.xlsx MW.pdf
Malaysia 1999, 2004, 2008, 2013 MY.xls MY.pdf
Maldives 2009, 2014 MV.xlsx MV.pdf
Marshall Islands 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 MH.xlsx MH.pdf
Mauritius 1967, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014 MU.xlsx MU.pdf
Mexico 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 MX.xlsx MX.pdf
Micronesia 2015 FM.xlsx FM.pdf
Moldova 2001, 2005, 2009 (April 5), 2009 (July 29), 2010, 2014 MD.xlsx MD.pdf
Monaco 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 MC.xls MC.pdf
Montserrat 2009, 2014 MS.xlsx MS.pdf
Mozambique 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 MZ.xlsx MZ.pdf
Namibia 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 NA.xlsx NA.pdf
Nauru 2010 (June), 2013 NR.xlsx NR.pdf
Nicaragua 1990, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 NI.xlsx NI.pdf
Niger 1993, 2004, 2011, 2016 NE.xlsx NE.pdf
Nigeria 2011 NG.xlsx NG.pdf
Panama 1999, 2004, 2009 PA.xlsx PA.pdf
Paraguay 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 PY.xlsx PY.pdf
Peru 2001, 2006, 2011 PE.xlsx PE.pdf
Romania 2012 RO.xls RO.pdf
Rwanda 2008, 2013 RW.xls RW.pdf
St. Kitts and Nevis 1952, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1971, 1975, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1995, 2000, 2004, 2010, 2015 KN.xlsx KN.pdf
St. Lucia 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1964, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1982, 1987 (April 6), 1987 (April 30), 1992, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 LC.xlsx LC.pdf
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1951, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2005, 2010, 2015 VC.xlsx VC.pdf
Samoa 2006, 2011, 2016 WS.xlsx WS.pdf
San Marino 1998, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2016 SM.xlsx SM.pdf
Serbia 2003, 2007, 2009, 2012 RS.xlsx RS.pdf
Seychelles 2011, 2016 SC.xlsx SC.pdf
Sierra Leone 2012 SL.xlsx SL.pdf
Singapore 1955, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011 SG.xlsx SG.pdf
Sint Maarten 2003, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016 MB.xlsx MB.pdf
Solomon Islands 1967, 1970, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2010, 2014 SB.xlsx SB.pdf
Somaliland 2005 SO_LAND.xlsx SO_LAND.pdf
Sri Lanka 1989, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2010 LK.xlsx LK.pdf
Suriname 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 SR.xlsx SR.pdf
Swaziland 2013 SZ.xlsx SZ.pdf
Sweden 2010, 2014 SE.xlsx SE.pdf
Tanzania 2005, 2015 TZ.xlsx TZ.pdf
Timor-Leste 2007, 2012 TL.xls TL.pdf
Togo 2007, 2013 TG.xlsx TG.pdf
Tonga 2014 TO.xlsx TO.pdf
Trinidad and Tobago 1991, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2010, 2015 TT.xlsx TT.pdf
Tunisia 2011 TN.xlsx TN.pdf
Turks and Caicos Islands 2007, 2012, 2016 TC.xlsx TC.pdf
Uganda 2011, 2016 UG.xlsx UG.pdf
Ukraine 1998, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2012 UA.xlsx UA.pdf
Uruguay 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1971, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 UY.xlsx UY.pdf
Vanuatu 2012 VU.xlsx VU.pdf
Venezuela 2005, 2010 VE.xlsx VE.pdf
Zambia 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 ZM.xlsx ZM.pdf
Zimbabwe 2005, 2008, 2013 ZW.xlsx ZW.pdf